If you are interested in the Society of Friends, or in attending our Meeting there are some terms you may hear that you may not recognize or know the definition of. Â We have gathered a list of common words that Friends use to assist you in understanding. Â Terms and descriptions were taken from Faith & Practice, Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends.
Advices: Â These are extracts of minutes and epistles of early Friends that help guide, caution or connect individuals and monthly meetings on various aspects of daily life.
Birthright Friend: Â An individual whose parents were both members of a Friends Meeting and who was automatically registered at birth as a member of that meeting.
Centering/Centering Down: Â The beginning stage of worship when Friends clear their minds and settle down to achieve a spiritual focus.
Clearness: Â Confidence that an action is consistent with Divine will.
Clerk: The person responsible for administration of a Friends body and sensitive to the guidance of the Spirit in the conduct of business.
Concern: Â A quickening sense of the need to do something about a situation or issue in response to what is felt to be a direct intimation of God’s will.
Convinced Friend: Â A person who, after deciding that the Religious Society of Friends provides the most promising home for spiritual enlightenment and growth, becomes a member of a monthly meeting.
Discernment: Â Determining God’s will in our lives. Â Listening in silence to that still small voice within that can guide each of us in the way of the Spirit or Light.
First Day School: Â Friend’s designation for Sunday religious education.
Gathered Meeting: Â A meeting for worship or business in which those present feel deeply united in the Divine presence.
Hold in the Light: Â To desire that Divine guidance and healing will be present to an individual who is in distress or faces a difficult situation; also, to give prayerful consideration to an idea.
Leading: Â A sense of being called by God to undertake a specific course of action – often arising from a concern.
Meeting for Worship: Â A gathering of individuals in quiet waiting upon the enlightening and empowering presence of the Divine. Â It means both active obedience to divine leadings and careful nurturing of one’s openness to the Light.
Meeting for Worship for Business: A meeting for worship during which the corporate business of the meeting is conducted – often referred to as meeting for business.
Ministry: Sharing or acting upon one’s gifts, whether in service to individuals, to the meeting, or to the larger community.
Minute: The record of a corporate decision reached during a meeting for worship for business.
Plain Dress/Plain Speech: Â The witness of early Friends to the testimonies of equality and integrity by dressing and speaking simply. Â These served into the 20th century as outward symbols and reminders of our distinctive beliefs.
Proceed as Way Opens: To undertake a service or course of action without prior clarity about all the details but with confidence that divine guidance will make these apparent and assure an appropriate outcome.
Quaker: Originally, a derogatory term applied to Friends because their excitement of spirit when led to speak in a meeting for worship was sometimes expressed in a shaking or quaking motion. Â Now this term is simply an alternative designation for a member of the Religious Society of Friends.
Queries: A set of questions, based on Friends’ practices and testimonies, which are considered by Meetings and individuals as a way of both guiding and examining, individual and corporate lives and actions.
Sense of the Meeting: Â An expression of the unity of a meeting for worship for business on some issue or concern; the general recognition, articulated by the clerk, or some other person, that a given decision is in accordance with the divine will.
Simplicity: One of the traditional Quaker testimonies that is closely associated with integrity, equality, and stewardship. Â Essential, to limit the material circumstances of one’s life in a way that allows/enables one to follow divine leadings.
Standing Aside: An action taken by an individual who has genuine reservation about a particular decision, but who also recognizes that the decision is clearly supported by the weight of the Meeting.
Testimony: Â A guiding principle of conduct that bears witness to the presence of God in the world and in our lives.
Threshing Session: A gathering of Friends to consider in depth a controversial issue but in a way that is free from the necessity of reaching a decision.
Under the care of: Â Describes an activity, program, or event for which the Meeting takes responsibility and to which it gives oversight; thus, a marriage, a preparative meeting, and a school might all be said to be under the care of a monthly meeting.
Unprogrammed Meeting: A Friends meeting whose worship is based on quiet waiting for the presence of God revealed through spirit-led vocal ministry and the gathered communion.
Vocal Ministry: The sharing of a message or prayer during a meeting for worship.
Weighty Friend: An informal term for a Friend who is respected for spiritual depth, wisdom, and long service to the Religious Society of Friends.
Yearly Meeting: Those Friends from a geographically extended area who gather in annual session to worship and conduct business together.